Banking in Thailand

One aspect of Thai banking that becomes quicklyIf you go to an ATM representing your own
noticeable is there often is no consistency. bank, anywhere in Thailand, you can do much
Different banks have different rules, regulations,more than simply make withdrawals.  You can do
and procedures.  Sometimes that lack ofbalance inquiries, even for other banks. You can
consistency exists between different branches ofpay bills, add time to your mobile phone, pay bills,
the same bank.  It is more of an annoyance thanand transfer funds to any Thai bank, including
a serious problem, but often in one branch you willother banks.  For example, if you hold an
be told one thing and then something entirelyaccount with Kasikorn Bank, but wish to transfer
different in another branch.money to a Bangkok Bank account, you can do
Thai banks have main branches and miniso at any Kasikorn Bank ATM, but many banks
branches.  The mini branches are found mostly inrestrict the hours in which those types of
shopping malls.  The mini branches are quitetransactions can be done.  The hours available for
convenient because they have longer hours thanthose types of transactions are usually 6:00am to
the main branches and are open every day, with8:00 or 9:00pm, depending on the bank.
the exception of certain holidays.  The miniAt branch locations there are usually Cash Deposit
branches open when their mall location opens andMachines available.  You can deposit cash into
usually remain open until about 9:00pm, dependingyour own account or any other account.  The
on their location.  Nearly every branch, even inmachine checks the cash to verify the cash is
small cities, has someone on staff whose English isgenuine, not counterfeit.  In most cases the
acceptable.funds are immediately available once the machine
If you are to be in Thailand for on a long-termaccepts the cash.  In some cities that service is
visa, such as a Retirement Visa, holding a Thaiavailable 24 hours per day.  In other cities that
bank account is required.  Many Thai banks noservice is available only during restricted hours,
longer allow foreigners to open an account if theyeven when it is the same bank.
are in Thailand without a non-immigrant visa. There are usually passbook update machines at
There are still some, however, that allow you tobranch locations.
open an account even if you entered Thailand onDepending on the bank, ATM withdrawals are
the 30-day privilege you receive upon entry atlimited to 20,000 to 25,000 baht per day.
international airports.  If one branch refuses toAll Thai banks have online banking available. 
allow you to open an account, try anotherSome banks, however, permit online banking only
branch.  Remember about the inconsistencyif you hold a non-immigrant visa.  Depending on
If you intend to retire in Thailand, but do not yetthe bank, establishing online banking ranges from
hold a Thai bank account, it can be quite aquite simple to quite complicated.  Once you have
problem if you cannot find a bank that will allowestablished online banking, you can check your
you to open an account.  However, if you applybalance and do transactions from anywhere in the
for the Retirement Visa while still in your homeworld.  Short of withdrawing cash, you can use
country, provided that you are otherwise eligible,online banking to do every kind of transaction that
the visa will be granted without holding a Thaican be done at ATMs.
bank account.  Once you hold the RetirementOnline banking also includes bill paying services. 
Visa you will be able to easily open an account atBillers that have contracted with the bank will
any bank in Thailand.have their names appear on a dropdown list. 
All Thai banks permit opening an account with aYou select the company to which the bill will be
minimum deposit of 500 baht.  Upon opening anpaid.  When filling out the form you will be asked
account you will be issued a passbook.  The ATMfor two reference numbers.  Both reference
card is called Visa Electron.  There is a fee fornumbers appear on the bill.  Banks charge a 10
the Visa Electron card.  Most banks charge 200baht fee for each bill paid via their bill pay services.
to 300 baht for it.  When it expires, the banksSome Thai banks have non-commercial branches
charge a fee for renewal, usually 100 baht. in foreign countries.  Bangkok Bank, for example,
Banks that offer interest to a foreigner’shas a branch office in New York.  That branch
savings account usually offer only a very lowoffice has a routing number, which means that
interest rate.any funds you can receive by direct deposit can
Thai ATMs are sophisticated and plentiful.  Evenbe sent to your Bangkok Bank account via the
the smallest towns will have ATMs.  In largerNew York branch.  You will normally receive the
cities they are virtually everywhere.  If youfunds the same day they are deposited.
make a withdrawal at an ATM at which you holdSeveral banks now offer mobile phone services. 
an account, there is no fee if you are within theIf your mobile phone has Internet capabilities, the
province at which you opened the account.  Ifbanks that offer such services provide secure
you are in a different province, most banksservices and allow you to fully access your
assess a 25 baht fee when making withdrawals. account via mobile phone.  You can check your
If you make a withdrawal at an ATM other thanbalance, pay bills, top off your mobile phone time,
your own bank’s machine, a 25 baht fee isand transfer funds to other accounts.
assessed no matter where you are in Thailand.Thai banks do not offer account insurance similar
The Visa Electron card also works outside ofto the USA’s FDIC.  It is advisable to be
Thailand.  You can make withdrawals at mostvery careful when using an ATM.  Make sure no
ATMs anywhere in the world.  Most groceryone can see you enter your PIN.  Change your
stores, department stores, restaurants, andPIN code on a regular basis, which can be done at
nearly anywhere in Thailand that normally wouldan ATM.  Do not let anyone approach you when
accept a credit card will allow you to pay withusing an ATM.  If you use an ATM at night, try
your Visa Electron card.  PayPal now allows youto use one in a well lit location with plenty of
to hold an account if your bank is a Thai bank. people around.
When registering for PayPal they ask for a creditIf you are a regular traveler to Thailand or stay in
card.  The accept the Visa Electron card, whichThailand on a long-term basis, then holding a Thai
means you can have PayPal deposit funds intobank account is convenient and cost effective. 
your Thai bank account.  It takes 5 to 7 daysNearly every Thai bank assesses a 150 baht fee
for the funds to reach your account via PayPal. for transactions and withdrawals if the ATM card
PayPal does not yet issue their ATM card forbeing used is a foreign ATM card.
Thai-based accounts.