How to Get Started in Import Export Business

So how can one get involved in import exportcommissions may be paid to you by either or
business?both of the parties, the buyer as well as the seller
One: You can start an import export businessand the method constitutes the easiest way to
using your own moneyget started in import export business.
Most people think of getting involved buyingThree: Import Export Sourcing Agent
product overseas with their own money, on theirYou can work as an independent import export
own account. This is the most logical andsourcing contractor, an involvement in import
preferred way for most. Buy a product, pay forexport business that is very much in the same
it, take title to the goods, import your purchasescategory as described above, but with more
into the country you want to sell them in, sellresponsibilities in the entire import export process.
them, and do it all over again.Say for example a clothing store in the United
Two: Import export agent - putting buyers andStates will hire you to find a manufacturer in Bali,
sellers togetherIndonesia that could manufacture garments based
If you are familiar with a particular country,on their product design specifications. Armed with
especially if you have been there numerous timesdrawings of product given to you by the retailer
and may already know what is manufacturedyou'd source more than one prospective
there and where to find suppliers of thosemanufacturer in Bali to prepare samples of
products, you can offer your knowledge toproduct to be eventually ordered by the retailer in
others. If for example you have been to Thailandquantity. Each manufacturer would prepare the
many times, may had lived there before, andsample as well as a quote sheet showing quantity
know the Thai product, you can approach a retaildiscounts and delivery time. The retailer would
store buyer in the United States, in the cityselect one of the suppliers you had sourced based
where you live or elsewhere, and offer to be hison product quality, price and delivery time, and
buyer, especially if he carries products fromthen ask you to award the contract to that
Thailand. In this case the US-based retailer maysupplier. You would then have to oversee
hire you to place an order on a product he sellsproduction, quality control, preparation of
from Thailand. You will order the product indocuments and pay for the goods with the
Thailand, put the shipment together, pay for theretailer's money, not you with yours, who would
product not with your money but with his money,become the actual importer and consignee on the
and ship the good to his store in the Unitedshipping documents. As above, you would get paid
States, with his store's name as the consignee onby the retailer-importer on commission basis, plus
the shipping documents. For your services theexpenses as well as possibly be kept on a
US-base retailer-importer will pay you agreed uponretainer to be available next time.
commission. The amount of the commission isFour: Export Shipment Broker
negotiable, not a fixed percentage. The amountLast is an example that is based once again on
may depend on the amount of your time you'llusing other people's money to put buyers and
put into putting the shipment together, yoursellers together. In this example a manufacturer in
overhead associated with the export side of theThailand is offering a container load of a product,
process, expenses you will incur at the country offor example toys. The shipment is ready to be
origin, needing to travel back and forth to theshipped, and must be bought as is, whatever the
manufacturer's factory or dealing with the exportqualities of each item style inside. The shipment
shipping company. The retailer will be the importer,may be assorted, and it may contain some
he will pay not only for the goods but for theattractive products but also some less marginal
cost of preparation of the export documents,ones, perhaps even seconds, or discontinued
packing and actual international freight fromproducts. The manufacturer-exporter is looking
country of origin, Thailand, to destination,for a buyer. You are an agent that knows who
wherever may be his store or warehouse. Yourmay be interested, who are the buyers for these
commission may be a percentage of the totaltype of products. It could be a store in Miami,
invoice value or a negotiated amount between theFlorida or in Berlin, Germany, or in any other
two of you. Under this scenario you are usingcountry that you know buyers in for this type of
other people's money but your expertise. You canproduct. You provide samples from the
get started tomorrow. Obviously if you haveseller-exporter to the buyer-importer. If the buyer
never been to Thailand you may not want toagrees to buy the container at the agreed upon
offer your services as import export agent ofprice, you may handle the whole sale transaction
Thai products.on what could be a back-to-back letter of credit
There are two basic variants of this involvement.using your bank in Denver, or wherever you are
One described above where your commission islocated. The buyer in Berlin pays you by a L/C in
paid by the importer on whose behalf you havethe amount of $40,000 and once the funds clear
worked. Similarly, however, while you are inyour bank, your bank cuts an L/C in the amount
Thailand, a Thai manufacturer may offer you aof $30,000 to the seller's bank in Thailand and you
sample of his product to introduce to prospectivepocket the difference less bank expenses. The
buyers in the United States. In this case you maycontainer goes from Thailand to Berlin, Germany,
return from your last trip to Thailand asnot via the United States - you never take title
Manufacturer's Representative - perhaps not withto the goods. You only connect the seller with the
an exclusive contract to represent his products inbuyer and broker the deal. Needless to say the
the United States but with the understanding thatexport shipment can be brokered by countless
should you find buyer for his product who maynumber of other brokers who will come across
want to place an order, he, the Thai-basedthe export offer by the manufacture-exporter
manufacturer will pay you an agreed uponlocated in Thailand.
commission on the shipment.Learn how to get started in import export
From these two examples it is clear that you canbusiness, see Insider's Guide to Successful
work with other people's money, not just yourImporting from the Third World.
own, putting buyers and sellers together where