| Because Thai boxers are allowed kick with their | | | | audience. If you want to see a fight and not have |
| feet and use their elbows, Muay Thai requires a | | | | to face very long lines, your best bet is to go to |
| lot more skill than western boxing and can seem | | | | one of the stadiums around 6:30 p.m. on a |
| to be a much more brutal show. Yet, there is | | | | Sunday - when attendance is at its lowest point |
| often a level of respect between the fighters | | | | for the week. There are usually several lower |
| that makes it a more honorable sport than the | | | | ranked fights before the main event - which you |
| pugilism you may be used to back home. And, | | | | can expect to kick off around 9 p.m. |
| rather than the rap or heavy metal music that | | | | The Rules |
| plays at many American matches, you will often | | | | Of course, Muay Thai has its own unique set of |
| hear traditional wood winds and chimes at a | | | | rules which may be confusing at first to a |
| boxing match in Thailand! What you may not | | | | western spectator. Before the fight can begin, |
| know is that Muay Thai is part of Thailand's | | | | each fighter must perform a wai khru dance as a |
| ancient heritage. | | | | way to show respect for his teachers and |
| Thai Boxing In History | | | | trainers. |
| Traditional Thai boxing goes back hundreds of | | | | There are only five rounds. |
| years and has been an important part of the | | | | Boxers must wear gloves. |
| country's history. Many people are surprised that | | | | The gloves must weigh at least six ounces. |
| Thais, a notoriously peaceful people, excel at this | | | | Gloves can not be squeezed in any way that |
| beautifully brutal sport. The reason they do so is | | | | would alter their original shape. |
| that for hundreds of years the survival of their | | | | Each round is three minutes long and there is a |
| nation depended on it. Because the terrain on the | | | | two minute break in between rounds. |
| Thailand borders is often rough and uneven, it | | | | The winner is decided by knockout or by points. |
| was not in the Thai's advantage to develop long | | | | Whoever wins the most rounds wins the fight. |
| range weapons to ward off invaders. | | | | Contestants can only wear red or blue trunks. |
| Instead they decided to create a close hand to | | | | Shirts and shoes are not allowed. |
| hand style of fighting that would lead to battles | | | | Both fighters must wear groin protection. |
| that favored the defenders over the invading | | | | Before the fight a sacred cloth called the Mongkol |
| armies - who would never understand the local | | | | may be worn as a headband. It must be |
| terrain as well as the patriots they were fighting. | | | | removed before the fighting begins. The cloth is |
| As long ago as the mid 1500s, the celebrated | | | | worn to pay homage to the fighter's trainers and |
| warrior king Naresuan The Great - a boxing | | | | heritage. It is also thought to give the fighter good |
| legend - made Muay Thai a mandatory part of his | | | | luck. All equipment must be provided by the |
| army's military training. | | | | stadium. This includes a stopwatch, a signal gong, |
| Perhaps the most famous instance of Thai boxing | | | | a warning bell, boxing gloves, water, jock straps |
| in the countries history came 200 years later | | | | and surgical tape. |
| when the warrior Nai Khanom Tom was | | | | Learning Muay Thai |
| kidnapped by Burma during a raid on Siam's | | | | Some men, after watching these beautiful guys |
| capitol. After he was captured he made a | | | | pummel each other in the ring are tempted to |
| challenge to his Burmese captors. If he could take | | | | learn the sport themselves. While that used to be |
| on 10 of their best fighters at once and win, | | | | impossible - as local trainers for centuries would |
| Burma would free him and his people. Thinking | | | | only train local Thai men starting from a young |
| that they would easily prevail, the Burmese | | | | age, all that changed in 1997. That's when the |
| agreed. Nai Khanom then used his Muay Thai skills | | | | World Muay Thai Council established the first |
| to defeat all 10 adversaries and return to Thailand | | | | recognized training academy for the sport. The |
| as one of the nation's greatest heroes! | | | | Muay Thai Institute in Rangsit, just north of |
| Modern Muay Thai | | | | Bangkok was created as a way to make this |
| For much of its history Muay Thai was a brutal | | | | cherished sport accessible to everyone and |
| dangerous sport. It was raw hand to hand | | | | preserve its fabled heritage. |
| combat - with ropes and cords wrapped around | | | | All of the teachers at the institute are former |
| the hands instead of gloves. As Thailand has | | | | champions and they are required to speak English. |
| entered the modern age, the rules have changed | | | | They will teach anyone and everyone - including |
| slightly to protect the fighters, who now wear | | | | women and foreigners. The course covers most |
| padded gloves and protection for their groins. | | | | of the historical and cultural background of Muay |
| While boxers can still use their elbows and feet | | | | Thai as well as the physical skills and fitness |
| during the match most of the other rules have | | | | training. You can take classes to learn how to be |
| been modified to comply with international boxing | | | | a referee or on how to start your own stadium |
| regulations. This has allowed the popularity of | | | | or training program. Dormitories are available but |
| Muay Thai to spread throughout the world and | | | | you might be considerably more comfortable |
| today you can find Thai Boxing training centers in | | | | taking a nearby hotel for your 15 day stay. |
| most of the western world including the United | | | | The first three levels of training cost roughly $160 |
| States and Russia. | | | | per course, while the fourth, expert level course |
| In Thailand itself Muay Thai is even more popular | | | | is much more rigorous and costs about $1,200. |
| than soccer and is broadcast on television five to | | | | School management can help you with any |
| seven nights a week. Many of the fighters begin | | | | student visa issues that may pop up. |
| training when they are only seven or eight years | | | | Come And Enjoy The Show |
| old and some have made the move to western | | | | Whether you want to just sit back and watch the |
| style boxing - and become international stars in | | | | guys fight, or if you want to lace up your gloves |
| their own right! The best modern Muay Thai | | | | and join in yourself, Thai boxing is something no |
| combatants fight in the Lumpini or | | | | one should miss on any trip to Thailand. |
| Ratchadamnoen stadiums to a universally packed | | | | |