Living and Working in Thailand

Country Information· Will I receive a salary even it's summer
Thailand draws more visitor than any otheror vacation?(Some schools include summer and
country in South East Asia. This country is wellvacation in the contract, but others don't)
known in Western countries because of its uniqueIf you are new to Thailand and new to teaching,
tradition and culture. Tourism plays a major role inbe careful. Ask questions to your employer which
country's business. Every year, thousands ofyou don't understand. If you will sign a contract,
foreigners came to visit this country.never sign it, if it's written in Pasa Thai. This is to
avoid possible problems in the future. Your
Thailand Fast Factcontract must be written in English, and please
· Capital: Bangkokkeep a copy of it for your future use.
· Major Language: ThaiPlaces to work in Thailand
· Major Religion: BuddhismIn this section, I will just give a brief overview of
· Population: 65,444,371(July 2005 est.)different schools/institutions in this country. I will
· Area: 513,000 kmgroup them into following: schools with MEP/EP;
· Currency: Bahtschools without MEP/EP or Thai Regular Schools;
· Time Zone: UTC + 7Universities; International Schools
· Internet TLD: .thA. School with MEP/EP (Mini English Program
· Calling Code: +66English Program)
Thailand is the 49th largest country and it is home· This type of school is well funded. Most
to a distinct geographic. If you will go to theof the funds came from the government (if it's a
north, you will see that it is a mountainous area:government school) or usually from the parents.
Doi Inthanon, the highest point with 8,451 feet.· The salary here is high. - Native
The center of the country is dominated by Chaospeakers starting salary is 30,000 baht a month
Phraya River which runs to the Gulf of Thailand.and can reach up to 50,000 baht depending on
The south consists of a narrow land bridge,the qualification of the teacher. Non native such as
known as Kra Isthmus that connects to theAsian teachers receives 15,000 baht a month up
Malaysian Peninsula.to 30,000 baht (the normal rate) depending on
Thailand's climate is tropical. high in temperaturethe qualification of the teachers, too.
and humidity, and dominated by moonsoon. April· Working hours is normally 15-18 periods
and May are the hottest months, but June is thea week, but other schools are 18-22 periods a
beginning of rainy season and it usually ends in theweek.
month of October. From November until the end· Benefits are also included:BUPA Health
of February, the climate is cool especially inInsurance, Thai Health Insurance etc;free
Northern Thailand.accommodation or housing allowance; visa and
The year of 1997 was the time when Thailand'swork permit are also provided
economy collapsed. Baht currency reached it's· There are some MEP/EP schools offers
lowest point of 56 from 25 against the US Dollar.some subjects integrated in English such as: music,
Many foreign investors closed it's door, resultingscience, math, social science, PE etc
for many Thai people to lose their jobs. Banks· There are lots of foreign teachers
were bankrupt. Stocks and prices fell dramatically.employed and some do provide Thai assistant
After PM Thaksin Shinawatra won the 2001teachers.
election, there was a rapid growth in the country'sB. Schools without MEP/EP or Regular Thai
economy. He implemented various domesticSchools
programs known as Thaksinomics. Foreign· This type of school is very different
investors open it's door again for business, andcompare to other school with MEP/EP.
tourism industry was in its peak.Thailands natural· Native speakers receive 20,000 baht up
resources like tin,rubber,timber etc, also helps andto 30,000 baht a month (still negotiable) depending
contributes to the country's economy's GDP.on the teachers' qualification.
Thailand is a Buddhist country. According to the· Asian teachers' receives 12,000 baht up
latest census, more than 95% of Thais areto 20,000 baht a month depending on the
Buddhist. Islam is also the second largest religion inqualification. (I know some schools do pay their
the country. You can see lots of Muslims in theAsian teacher/s with an amount of less than
south of Thailand, particularly in Yala,Pattani, and12,000 baht a month)
Narathiwat. There are also some Christians, but it· Most schools do not pay their foreign
only represents a few percent of the population.teacher on summer or semester break.
Thailand is also a constitutional monarchy. His· Getting a benefit is a big issue between
Majesty the king Bhumibhol Adulyadej is the mostthe employer and the foreign teacher.
respected and the world's longest reigning· Having a visa or a work permit is a bit
monarch. He celebrated his 6oth anniversary ofslow and will cause a foreign teacher some stress
ascension on the throne last June. Thais have aand frustration. Reasons are the following: it's their
deep respect with their king, including the otherfirst time to employ a foreign teacher; school or
members of the royal family. Telling a joke or aemployer does not have any idea how to apply
jest to the Royal family is a grave insult for theand process the visa and work permit of their
Thai people and its country.foreign teacher.
Each country has a unique culture and tradition,· Only 1-3 foreign teachers are employed.
same with Thailand. Once you visit this country,NO Thai Assistant.
there are some precautions and standardC. Thai Universities
behaviours that you must follow. Below are someThere are numerous universities in Thailand. The
of the do's and don'ts in this country:best universities in this country are the following:
· As I mentioned earlier, Thai's have a(not in order)
deep respect to the Royal family. Never tell a· Chulalongkorn University
joke or a jest about them, even pictures or· Thammasat University
portrait of them must be respected too.· Chiangmai University
· If you will enter a temple, make it sure· Kasetsart University
that your dress is appropiate.Avoid wearing· Khon Kaen University
unsuitable attire. Also leave your shoes or slippers· Prince of Songhkla University
once you entered the inside chapel.· King's Mongkut Institute of Tech North
· If you are a woman, never touch theBangkok
Buddhist monk because it's forbidden, or even sit· King's Mongkut Institute of Tech
beside him. If you want to give something to theLadkrabang
monk, hand it to a man, and he will do it for you.· Mahanakorn University of Technology
In case their is no male available, the Buddhist· Suranaree University of Technology
monk will spread a saffron robe in front of him,Salaries at government universities are different,
where you will lay the things that you want tocompare to private universities. Government
give.universities pay their foreign teachers the normal
· Thai's don't normally shake hands whenrate of 20,000 up to 30,000 per month depending
they greet people, but instead they wai(pressingon the qualification. Having an MA degree or a PhD
the palms together in a prayer gesture). Generally,degree is an advantage. It is also possible to
a younger people wai to the older ones.make extra good money. In my own experience,
· If you will enter any house or office,aside from my monthly salary that I receive, I do
please leave your shoes or slippers outside.have an extra job after my school working hours.
· Touching someone's head or pointingAnd it really helps.
with the feet is unacceptable. Thai regard theLegal Issues and Visa
head as the most sacred part of the body, whileThere are two types of foreign teachers in
the feet are the dirtiest and lowest part of theThailand: A legal teacher and an illegal teacher. A
body.legal teacher has a Non-immigrant visa, a work
· Public affection is frowned betweenpermit, and a teacher license (some schools). An
man and womanillegal teacher has no Non-immigrant visa, a work
Working in Thailandpermit, and a teacher license. And an illegal
If you are looking for a different experience inteacher is always doing the border run visa every
teaching English in South East Asia, Thailand is onemonth at the neighboring country. I had this
the best destination to choose from. In myexperience doing the border run visa while I'm
experience, I can say that I'm enjoying my stayworking in this country, and it's a bit scary. But
in this country with my family. Aside from the lowthis so called border hopping will affect many
cost of living, there are other opportunities waitingforeigners who are working in Thailand because of
for you, if you are really serious to become anthe new visa policy which has been effective
English teacher. Every one who comes in Thailandsince October 1 2006.
to work as an English teacher has a differentIn order for you to become a legal teacher you
reason. Some are working here to save money;must do the following:
others want to gain more experience teaching· You must obtain a non-immigrant visa
abroad; some will tell you that the salary here isat any Thai consulate outside Thailand.
bigger compare to their country of origin.· Thai Consulate at Penang is the choice
Getting a job here is easy, especially for theof many foreigners who wants to get a Non B.
native speakers of English. Most schools in thisYou will be given 3 months to stay in Thailand. If
country do hire a white to educate their studentsyou are planning to apply for a Non B, you need
even they are not qualified.(This may be ato prepare the following documents: a. official
shocking information for Asian teachers, but it'sletter from the school/director with a valid seal
the truth)Some schools do still hire a teacherb.school contract c. 2 piece of two by two
based on the good qualification of the applicant nopictures d. school map e. school registration f.
matter where you came from. Others, do requirecopy of your passport, degree certificate, and
a TEFL certificate even you have or without atranscript of records.
bachelor degree.· Once you get your Non B you can now
Everyone who is planning to work in a certaingo to the Ministry of Labor to apply for a work
school must check first the school's credibility topermit. The documents that you need to bring
avoid problems. There are some schools do takeare also the same of what I listed above including
advantage of foreign teachers, especially Asianthe copy of your NON-B, health certificate, and
teachers. There is a website that I'd like tothe FORM WP 2 from the Ministry of Labor. The
recommend- This website gives information aboutamount is 750 baht for 3 months; 1500 baht for
teaching issue in Thailand. Below are things to6 months; 3000 baht for 1 year and another 100
consider before you work in a school:baht for the application form. It will take 1 week
· How many teaching hours/credit will Inormally to process it.
teach?· When the work permit is ready you can
· Will the school process my visa andgo to the Immigration Department to extend
work permit? (Effective this October 1,border runyour visa. The cost for a 1 year extension is
will end)1900. Make sure you have a re-entry visa each
· Will they provide accommodation andtime you leave the country. If not, your visa
health insurance?extension will be forfeited.